
This is the first time I'm writing about a film I have already seen. I watched
The Descent last night, and I think it was the fourth time I've seen it. Each time I view this film I find new things to appreciate about it. Of course, the first time was the scariest; I saw it upon its U.S. release, and anyone who has seen this movie or any like it knows that it is bound to be more terrifying in a theater. I nearly soiled myself.
Obviously I am a fan of
The Descent (why else would I see it four times?), so I won't waste time discussing whether or not I like it. Instead, I want to discuss my new observations about it and what makes it such a frightening experience.
For those who have not seen the film, it's about a group of young, adventure-seeking British women who go spelunking in the Appalachians. Now, I know this movie has drawn a lot of comparisons to
Deliverance, but I really think that's a stretch. The setting is where the similarities between these two films end. That, and the fact that they're both pretty unsettling.
Anyway, one of the girls, Sarah, loses her husband and young daughter in a car accident a year before the trip. That's all the information I can give you without ruining a crucial part of the film. Once they are deep in the mountains, the six women enter the cave, only to find out that Juno, the one who is leading the expedition, has purposely led them to the wrong cave system, a nameless one that she believes has yet to be discovered. This news comes after a frightening incident in which several falling rocks block the entrance into which they came, in a scene that is among the most terrifying in the film (especially if you're claustrophobic like me). All this before the creatures show up.
What follows is some of the scariest cinema I have ever seen in my life. Neil Marshall, the director, employs here a rule that is consistent with almost all good horror films: what you can't see is much more terrifying than what you can. He barely even shows the monsters until the film's third act; even during their first attack we have no clue who or what could be terrorizing these women.
Marshall never lets us know exactly what the creatures are, we are only allowed some conclusions one of the women (a medical student) is able to draw from studying a dead one; in fact, we never know any more than the characters do. This lets us share in their experience and their terror. For me, it means The Descent can still scare me even after it's over. And darkness plays a huge part in this movie. The way the film is lit, in order to make use of the darkness, is wonderful. The girls light red flares throughout the film, and the cave looks unquestionably like hell.
I've heard theories that the cave is supposed to be the entrance to hell, and the monsters inhabiting it are demons. I suppose this is as good a theory as any, but Marshall wisely avoids being literal here, which is the right choice for two reasons. First, the audience is left completely clueless as to what exactly is happening, which is much scarier than any explanation could be. Second, we are free to look at the experience symbolically. The Descent is really about the descent of Sarah, into madness or into hell, depending upon your view of what happens to her. She has lost a husband and a child, her friends are inexplicably dying by her side, and she discovers a betrayal that hurts as much as any of this. You'd want to go crazy too.
One thing that strikes me now that didn't before is how every bad turn of events can be traced back to Juno. It seems to me she is a kind of inadvertent antagonist. I won't give specific examples and ruin the movie for those who haven't seen it, but watch and see if you don't notice that as well.
One last thing I want to discuss is the difference between the U.K. and U.S. versions. The Descent was originally released in the United Kingdom, but the ending of the American theatrical version was edited, undoubtedly to soften it (the U.K. version is available on the DVD). I don't necessarily think this was a bad decision. The U.S. ending certainly offers more hope (although not much, admittedly), but I think I prefer the U.K. ending. With it, the symbolism is clearer, and so is the title. Thoughts?
Note: 2006 U.S. Release.